PSR: Protect European citizens instead of non-EU payment providers
Position paper - Payments
A complete surcharging ban for payments - as proposed by the European Parliament – will increase costs for merchants and therefore consumers.
It will only serve the interest of more expensive non-EU payment methods, whose costs are not regulated.
Our call to MEPs:
To protect EU citizens from increasing prices instead of the profits of non-EU payment providers, such as Mastercard, Visa, Paypal, American Express, MEPs should agree with the Commission and Council position, which is maintaining the status quo: only surcharging bans for payment methods of which the cost is regulated.
Keeping the 1:1 relationship between surcharging bans and regulating payment costs ensures:
- a) a harmonised approach across the single market,
- b)more negotiation power for merchants, benefiting consumers and
- c) less profits for non-EU providers.
For a level playing field, respecting the link between surcharging and regulating cost and promoting further harmonisation, the member state option of a complete surcharging ban should be removed.
Complete surcharging bans force merchants to apply a weighted average of payment costs to their sales prices. This means that consumers using a cheaper (= regulated) payment method are subsidising those that use a more expensive (non-regulated) payment method.
The EU consumer federation BEUC supports the same approach:
We endorse the PSR proposal in Art 28.5 that any surcharges must not exceed the direct cost to merchants of a particular payment method.
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Typical fees ranges |
Commission proposal, supported by BEUC PSR 28.4/28.51 |
European Parliament position |
Merchant Coalition position |
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Consumer Visa/ Mastercard cards2, SEPA Direct Debit, SEPA Credit Transfer3 |
0,2-0,8% |
Surcharging banned |
Surcharging banned |
Surcharging banned |
|
Commercial Visa/ Mastercard cards, American Express, Paypal, Buy Now Pay Later (e.g. Klarna), meal vouchers (e.g. Edenred/Pluxee) etc. |
1,5-4% |
Surcharging allowed (member state option of banning all surcharging) |
Surcharging banned |
Surcharging allowed |