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PSR: Protect European citizens instead of non-EU payment providers

Position paper - Payments

7 November 2025

A complete surcharging ban for payments - as proposed by the European Parliament – will increase costs for merchants and therefore consumers.  

It will only serve the interest of more expensive non-EU payment methods, whose costs are not regulated. 

Our call to MEPs: 

To protect EU citizens from increasing prices instead of the profits of non-EU payment providers, such as Mastercard, Visa, Paypal, American Express, MEPs should agree with the Commission and Council position, which is maintaining the status quo: only surcharging bans for payment methods of which the cost is regulated.  

Keeping the 1:1 relationship between surcharging bans and regulating payment costs ensures:  

  1. a) a harmonised approach across the single market,  
  2. b)more negotiation power for merchants, benefiting consumers and  
  3. c) less profits for non-EU providers.

For a level playing field, respecting the link between surcharging and regulating cost and promoting further harmonisation, the member state option of a complete surcharging ban should be removed. 

Complete surcharging bans force merchants to apply a weighted average of payment costs to their sales prices. This means that consumers using a cheaper (= regulated) payment method are subsidising those that use a more expensive (non-regulated) payment method. 

The EU consumer federation BEUC supports the same approach: 

https://www.beuc.eu/sites/default/files/publications/BEUC-X-2025-072_key_points_on_Payment_Services_Regulation.pdf 

We endorse the PSR proposal in Art 28.5 that any surcharges must not exceed the direct cost to merchants of a particular payment method.   

 

Typical fees ranges 

Commission proposal, supported by BEUC  

PSR 28.4/28.51 

European Parliament position 

Merchant Coalition position 

Consumer Visa/ Mastercard cards2, SEPA Direct Debit, SEPA Credit Transfer3 

 

0,2-0,8% 

Surcharging banned 

Surcharging banned 

Surcharging banned 

Commercial  Visa/ Mastercard cards, American Express, Paypal, Buy Now Pay Later (e.g. Klarna), meal vouchers (e.g. Edenred/Pluxee) etc. 

 

 

1,5-4% 

Surcharging allowed (member state option of banning all surcharging) 

Surcharging banned 

Surcharging allowed 
(no member state option) 

Download (pdf - 240.83 KB)

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